The beginning at Gwalior
It is believed that the tradition of Nagar Kirtan was initiated by Baba Buddha Ji during the time when Siri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji was detained in Jahangir's Gwalior Jail for 40 days. Unable to bear the separation from Guru Ji, Baba Ji led the Sangat to Gwalior, where they performed Nagar Kirtan around the jail as a gesture of their devotion and love for Guru Ji.
Guru Ji was deeply moved by Baba Ji's initiative to celebrate through kirtan, singing the enlightening words of the Gurus and expressing their love. This heartfelt act marked the beginning of the tradition in which Sikhs perform Nagar Kirtan during the Gurpurabs of the Guru Sahibaan, celebrating and venerating their lives and teachings.
- Initiated by Baba Buddha Ji
- Gwalior
- 40 days of separation
Uniting the Panth
Historically, Nagar Kirtan has proven to be a powerful means to unify the Panth and spread the teachings of Sikhism. In more recent times, figures like Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh Ji would travel from village to village, a harmonium slung around his neck, spreading the message through kirtan. His efforts significantly expanded Sikh outreach.
Processions on a grand scale
Baba Attar Singh Ji Mastuana, known for his spiritual depth, also played a crucial role in promoting Nagar Kirtan on a grand scale, organising some of the largest processions. Similarly, Sant Kartar Singh Bhindranwale led memorable Nagar Kirtan programmes in Punjab during the 1970s.
One notable incident occurred in Batala, Gurdaspur, where the local police chief, known for his anti-Sikh sentiments, attempted to obstruct the procession. Sant Ji sternly admonished him, insisting that he should not only refrain from stopping the Nagar Kirtan but should welcome it respectfully.